Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal problem in India, routes of disposal, toxicology, and impact on human health- a narrative review: Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal problem in India

Santhosh Kumar Rajamani; Radha Srinivasan  Iyer

Authors

Santhosh Kumar Rajamani Department of ENT MIMER medical college Talegaon Dhabade Pune
Radha Srinivasan Iyer SEC Centre for Independent Living Naigaon Maharashtra India

Keywords:

Electrical and electronic equipment waste (WEEE), eWaste disposal, Environmental pollution, Health, Public engagement, India, Heavy metals, Pollution

Abstract

The increasing volume of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) discards poses significant environmental and health concerns globally, especially in developing countries like India. Despite regulatory efforts, improper WEEE disposal remains prevalent due to insufficient infrastructure, lack of awareness, and unorganized recycling practices. To address this challenge, we reviewed recent studies on WEEE management strategies in India, emphasizing effective implementation methods and innovative technologies. Our analysis revealed a need for strengthening formal collection networks, enhancing public participation through education campaigns, promoting circular economy principles, and integrating advanced sorting techniques into existing recycling processes. By synthesizing these insights, our review provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers working towards improved WEEE management in India.

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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) disposal problem in India, routes of disposal, toxicology, and impact on human health- a narrative review